<span>C. They were ruled by antidemocratic communist governments. </span>
The detail from the text that best conveys the message to reader that people in positions of power will <u>naturally abuse that power</u> is:
- <u>D. "Whatever power he has received, he has a corrupt nature that will improve it in one thing or other..."</u>
- According to Cotton, he is of the opinion that the people who get into positions of power will naturally abuse them as it is the way human nature is and cannot be changed, no matter how one tries to.
- From his speech, he made the statement that man has a corrupt nature that he would always want more power.
- He stated that once he has had a little taste of it, this can lead him into doing some bad things to remain in power, which leads to an abuse of such power.
- As a result of these, the correct answer is option D
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The Chinese people of the time believed that the country was working against the best interest of the people and in the interest of the spreading Western and Japanese powers. This is why a group of people started the boxer rebellion. This was a nationalist movement that wanted China to be independent and work in the interest of China and Chinese people and not in the interest of foreigners.
Historians disagree in evaluating the factors that brought about the Revolution. To some extent at least, it came not because France was backward, but because the country's economic and intellectual development was not matched by social and political change. In the fixed order of the ancien régime, most bourgeois were unable to exercise commensurate political and social influence. King Louis XIV, by consolidating absolute monarchy, had destroyed the roots of feudalism; yet outward feudal forms persisted and became increasingly burdensome.
