Answer:
c. Dawn would have been obligated to assist Sarah under the European bystander rule
Explanation:
The bystander rule is a type of rule which states that a person generally has no legal obligation to rescue, save or assist another (victim) who is in danger or at risk, even if the society imposes a moral responsibility to act as such.
This is known as the American bystander rule and is opposite from the European rule which mandates intervention and assistance, the European version of this rule is called the Good Samaritan rule
so under the European bystander/Good Samaritan rule, Dawn would have been obligated to assist Sarah.
John Adams appointed Marshall as a Supreme Court Chief Justice
It should be noted that in contract law, a discharge will take place when the parties that are involved have fully performed their duties. Therefore, it's <u>true.</u>
Discharge of a contract simply takes place when the main obligations of a contract end. It should be noted that the ending of the contract entails the termination of the contractual relationship.
Both parties to a contract are discharged when they have completely performed their contractual obligations. Therefore, the operation of law releases the parties from performance.
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The Fourteenth Amendment prevents states from denying citizens equal protection of the laws.
<h3>
What is the Fourteenth Amendment?</h3>
- The Fourteenth Amendment (Amendment XIV) to the United States Constitution was ratified as one of the Reconstruction Amendments on July 9, 1868.
- It was proposed in response to issues concerning former slaves following the American Civil War and is widely regarded as one of the most consequential amendments.
- It addresses citizenship rights and equal protection under the law.
- The amendment was fiercely contested, especially by the defeated Confederacy's states, which were forced to ratify it in order to regain representation in Congress.
- The first section of the amendment, in particular, is one of the most litigated parts of the Constitution, serving as the foundation for landmark Supreme Court decisions such as Brown v. Board of Education (1954) regarding racial segregation, Roe v. Wade (1973) regarding abortion (overturned in 2022), Bush v. Gore (2000) regarding the 2000 presidential election, and Obergefell v. Hodges (2015) regarding same-sex marriage.
- The amendment restricts the actions of all state and local officials, as well as those acting on their behalf.
Therefore, the Fourteenth Amendment prevents states from denying citizens equal protection of the laws.
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