Answer;
-Variety
Ethan is not achieving the variety principle
Explanation;
-Eating a variety of foods and choosing the appropriate number of servings from the food guide pyramid is something that many people do not do.
-No two food items provide the exact same nutrients and this is why it is important to eat an assortment of foods. This means that some food items are better sources for nutrients than other items and vise versa.
-Balance and moderation are also important aspects of daily intake of food. Balance compares with variety because of the importance of eating a balanced diet from the Food Pyramid. Also balance is associated with caloric intake/expenditure.When equality is found between food intake (calories taken in to the body) and physical exercise (caloric expenditure) a maintaining of body weight occurs.
Moderation involves controlling or regulation of food intake.
Answer:
Total biomass is found by summing the dry mass biomass of all individuals in a given land area and then reported by naming the area of concern, e.g. biomass per plot, ecosystem, biome, classroom. To be able to compare biomass in different locations, scientists standardize biomass per unit of area
B. Mesozoic and Paleozoic
-Good luck!
The characteristic which
is not in the multi-party system is dictatorship.
<span>A multi-party system is a
system of government related to politics in which there are more than two
parties have a chance to rule and get real political power. There is an option
for parties either they want to rule on their own or they become a part of
federation government.</span>
Answer:
When a pathogens cross non-specific barriers (skin) they disturb the homeostasis of the body. however inside body they are confronted by different types of white blood cells which are responsible for bringing homeostasis again in the body. these are described below.
Role of macrophages in maintaining homeostasis
Macrophages are white blood cells (phagocytes) constantly patrolling in the body and destroy other cells by engulfing and ingesting them through the process of phagocytosis. These are produced in bone marrow cells as monocytes which have short life of only 10-20 hours. Once monocytes leave the blood they become macrophages. From bone marrow to the blood, macrophages are transported to the area of the body where they are needed. Macrophages engulf the whole body, after digesting particles (bacteria) can extrude the residual particles. Thus, provide protection by trapping and destroying microorganisms entering the tissue. They also secrete different proteins. Some of these proteins trigger the maturation of monocytes into macrophages, thereby increasing their numbers. Another protein interleukin-1 signals the brain to raise the body temperature, producing fever. The higher temperature aids the immune response and inhibit the growth of invading microorganisms.
Role of natural killer cells in maintaining homeostasis
They are another class of white blood cells that don’t directly attack invading microbes. Instead they strike at the body’s own cells that have been invaded by viruses. Virus infected proteins bear viral proteins on their surfaces. Natural killer cells recognize and kill cancerous cells. They secrete proteins into plasma membrane of the infected or cancerous cells. They also secrete enzymes that break up some of the molecules of the target cells, as a result the target cell soon dies.