Answer:
(C). Capitalism
Explanation:
The core values, principles and ideals of the American political culture includes; <u>liberty</u> (freedom), <u>equality</u> (according to law, everyone should be considered equal and treated the same), <u>majority rule</u> (a system where citizens vote and whoever gets the majority of votes assumes power), <u>individualism</u> and diversity.
Capitalism is not an ideal of the American political culture.
Politicians often use the divisions that are already in society as a strategy to gain political support. This is even more evident in cases like that of the United States, where racial divisions are very prominent in voting patterns.
This approach can have very negative consequences for the community. For example, it can isolate voters from races that are not very prominent or are not considered a political force. Also, it can exacerbate the divisions already existent between different racial groups. Finally, it can create separation even within a single racial group, as it can fragment the group into different political factions.
Answer:
The industrial revolution was a period of great technological transformations that started in England and that impacted the whole world, the way in which people live and produce, and whose changes have impacted people's lives until today.
Explanation:
The industrial revolution can be understood as a period of time that revolutionized the way in which man lives and produces, with the emergence of industry and new technologies, capitalism, new forms of the market and world interactions emerged, with effects that reflect in the current globalized world.
The industrial revolution was made possible by the fact that:
1- With the end of the absolutist monarchy in England, the bourgeoisie gained strength and sought the development of trade and capitalism in order to meet their economic interests.
2- England had an excess of labor, since the peasants who were expelled from their lands went to the big cities in search of housing and new working conditions.
3- The country had reserves of raw materials such as coal and iron, which enabled the development of machinery and the strengthening of industry.
4- The construction of railway lines throughout England made industrial development possible due to the reduction of distances and the capacity to transport goods.
Karl marx believed that workers in a capitalist economy experience alienation because they are paid for their labor but do not own the things they produce.
For Karl Marx, the idea of the means of production is a crucial economic category. The means of production include everything needed to produce commodities, including natural resources, factories, and machinery. This is what Marx referred to as human nature, which he characterized as the essence of a person, or one's ability to control their own destiny to a certain extent.
For Karl Marx, whether capitalism and its class-division is a suitable arrangement for human beings depends on human nature. According to Marx's theory of alienation, when a person is engaged in the lower rungs of a capitalist system, in which they are just cogs in a much larger system, they are driven by those within a higher social class to produce as much as possible.
To learn more about Karl Marx's theory of alienation here
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