Solve for x. HINT: these are exterior angles
2 answers:
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Answer:
<em>B</em>
Step-by-step explanation:
<u>Dilations</u>
Given a point A(x,y) and a scale factor k the dilated image of A, called A' is calculated as A'=(kx,ky), assuming the same scale factor is applied in both axes.
The pentagon ABCDE was dilated to create pentagon A'B'C'D'E'. To find the dilaton rule used, we must find two clear points where the coordinates of both axes can be easily read from the graph.
Point C(-2,0) maps to C'(-5,0). This gives us the scale factor for the x-axis of -5/(-2)= 5/2.
The y-coordinate of E is 2 and the y-coordinate of E' is 5. This gives us the same scale factor for the y-axis of 5/2.
Thus, the rule to dilate the pentagon is:
B
NOTES:
Use the equation y = mx + b where m is the unit rate and b is the one-time flat fee
1. Answer:
<u>Step-by-step explanation:</u>
coffee maker costs $70 - this is a one-time flat fee
it costs $0.20 per cup of coffee - this is the unit rate
y = 0.20x + 70
y = 0.20(0) + 70 → y = 0.00 + 70 → y = 70.00
y = 0.20(1) + 70 → y = 0.20 + 70 → y = 70.20
y = 0.20(2) + 70 → y = 0.40 + 70 → y = 70.40
y = 0.20(3) + 70 → y = 0.60 + 70 → y = 70.40
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2. Answer:
<u>Step-by-step explanation:</u>
shoes costs $3.00 - this is a one-time flat fee
it costs $1.50 per game of bowling - this is the unit rate
y = 1.50x + 3.00
y = 1.50(1) + 3.00 → y = 1.50 + 3.00 → y = 4.50
y = 1.50(2) + 3.00 → y = 3.00 + 3.00 → y = 6.00
y = 1.50(3) + 3.00 → y = 4.50 + 3.00 → y = 7.50
y = 1.50(4) + 3.00 → y = 6.00 + 3.00 → y = 9.00
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3. Answer: Negative
<u>Step-by-step explanation:</u>
As the x-values increase, the y-values decrease. Opposite directions results in a negative slope.
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4. Answer: Gym A → y = 20x + 50 Gym B → y = 25x + 30
<u>Step-by-step explanation:</u>
Use the slope formula: . Then choose ONE of the points and input the point (x₁, y₁) and slope (m) into the Point-Slope formula: y - y₁ = m(x - x₁) and solve for y.
Gym A: (x₁, y₁) = (1, 70) and (x₂, y₂) = (2, 90)
y - 70 = 20(x - 1)
y - 70 = 20x - 20
y = 20x + 50
Gym B: (x₁, y₁) = (1, 55) and (x₂, y₂) = (2, 80)
y - 55 = 25(x - 1)
y - 55 = 25x - 25
y = 25x + 30