The two major surviving clades of diapsids include modern animals like snakes, lizards, crocodiles, and birds
A clade is a branch in a cladogram that has a single common ancestor with all of its offspring. An evolutionary tree that depicts the relationships between species' ancestors is called a cladogram. In the past, cladograms were created using similarities among species' phenotypic or physical characteristics.
All hominoids, including humans, chimpanzees, gorillas, orangutans, and gibbons, are members of this group. The Hominoid clade is a subgroup of the Anthropoids, a broader clade that includes Old World and New World monkeys. The use of a phylogenetic tree makes clade identification simple. Just visualize pruning even one branch from the tree.
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Phylogenetic species concept (PSC) The concept of a species as an irreducible group whose members are descended from a common ancestor and who all possess a combination of certain defining, or derived, traits (see apomorphy). ... "phylogenetic species concept." A Dictionary of Biology. . 
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The biological species concept has its limitations (although it works well for many organisms and has been very influential in the growth ofevolutionary theory). ... In thisexample, Ensatina salamander lineages A and B are separate species.Each has a common ancestor that individuals of other species do not.
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#1 the relationship between universes and galaxies is that galaxies are made up of universe. and the relationship between stars and solar systems is every solar system contains at least one star.
#2. galaxies form after several planets form rather close to each other. 
#3. the last one I don't know
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:Rhythm 
Explanation:
This is because rhythms are repetitive, cyclical patterns of behavior generally. For example waking, eating are examples of rhythm for a baby.