Rough ER<span> looks like sheets or disks of bumpy membranes while </span>smooth ER<span> looks more like tubes. </span>Rough ER<span> is called </span>rough<span> because it has ribosomes attached to its surface. The double membranes of </span>smooth<span> and </span>rough ER<span> form sacs called cisternae.</span>
Answer:
Please find the explanation below
Explanation:
Transcription is the first process that occurs in protein synthesis. It involves the use of the stored information in the DNA molecule to synthesize a mRNA molecule.
Transcription, which occurs in the nucleus of eukaryotes and cytoplasm of prokaryotes, is catalyzed by an enzyme called RNA polymerase. RNA polymerase binds to the double-stranded DNA and begins to unwind it (Initiation). This unwinding causes the nucleotide bases to be exposed in order for the RNA polymerase enzyme to read.
The enzyme reads the bases of the DNA and begins to synthesize RNA nucleotides using the complementary base pairing rule (Elongation) i.e. Adenine base paired with Uracil base (RNA), and Guanine paired with Cytosine etc.
The single-stranded mRNA is released at the end of the transcription process (termination). This is basically what occurs in transcription.
The defining abiotic factor of deserts is "A) the amount of rainfall" which is relatively very little in deserts. Desert climates can be found almost everywhere in the world.
The scientific term for the formation of a new species is speciation. So, the correct answer would be letter d. :)
Answer:
11. The behaviors and physical characteristics of species that allow them to live successfully in their environment are called adaptations.
Explanation:
Adaptations <em>are a process that organisms go through to become better suited for their environment to help them be better suited to survive.</em>