Answer:
up-regulation
Explanation:
Upregulation is where a increases the quantity of a cellular component like protein or RNA in response to an external stimulus.By controlling the number of its receptors, cells may increase and decrease their cell sensitivity.... Hormones can also trigger cells to control themselves by upregulation.( Estrogen is the primary sex hormone for females).
Because smoking can cause many different bad things to happen to you some examples would be lung cancer or if you smoke while you are pregnant you cold cause premature or birth defects to the baby, alcohol can just be bad a lot of the time because people can become addicted and loose a lot of money on buying alcohol and/or smoking materials.
Answer: Haploid number
In normal humans, sex cells contain the diploid number of chromosomes
Explanation;
Human somatic cells or body cells are diploid such that they contain two sets of 23 chromosomes which gives a total of 23 chromosomes. Examples of somatic cells in the body that are diploid include, epithelial cells, somatic cells, liver cells, blood cells, nerve cells, etc.
However, mature sex cells are haploid, which means they have one set of 23 chromosomes which means they have 23 chromosomes. Sex cells are the results of meiosis type of cell division in which a diploid cell divides to form four daughter cells that are haploid.