Answer:
a. Chemiosmosis requires the formation of an electron gradient.
b. In aerobic eukaryotes, chemiosmosis leads to the production of water and up to 34 ATP.
c. In eukaryotes, chemiosmosis requires that protons diffuse through ATP synthase in the inner mitochondrial membrane.
Explanation:
Chemiosmosis theory has been proposed for understanding the procedure for the production of ATP in eukaryotic organisms. In the process of chemiosmosis the movement of ions takes place across the semi-permeable membrane according to the concentration gradient. In the whole procedure the electrons move through various complexes and electron acceptors and finally reach to the final electron acceptor, the Oxygen. Due to the movement of electrons the energy is released which is used to pump the protons across the membrane.
The <u>Coast Guard</u> works with the Environmental Protection Agency to enforce marine biology regulations along the coast and in the Great Lakes channels.
Answer: Option A
<u>Explanation:</u>
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) takes initiative to instill certain regulations to maintain the Ocean and its resources with the help of coastal guards and NGO’s. The Ocean coast is polluted due to various avoidable and unavoidable pollutants like oil leakage, industries letting in their waste, ship wrecks etc.
President Richard Nixon was the one who created this EPA. The EPA takes utmost care by educating the people of the necessity to maintain the coast in a disciplined attitude so as to have a pollution free oceanic coast which would in turn not adhere into the relevant working stream. Avoiding litter is the main rule that has been imposed.
Answer:
any of a group of basic proteins found in chromatin. (i hope this helps)
Explanation:
Answer:
Example of scientific theory is given below
Dalton's atomic theory, Einstein's theory of gravity, and the kinetic theory of matter.
Explanation:
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A phylogeny of the same taxa based only on morphological traits:
Some highly conserved genetic sequences can result in unrelated species appearing closely related in a molecular phylogeny, and not reflect the same pattern as the morphologic phylogeny.
Gene sequence changes may not result in morphological changes.
Gene sequences always provide more data than morphological traits.
Morphological analyses always provide more data because each morphological trait is the result of the expression of many genes.
The molecular data may be based on the analysis of introns, which aren't expressed and don't contribute to the evolutionary history of a group of taxa.
Why is molecular data more accurate?
Phylogenetic trees reconstructed from molecular sequences are often considered more reliable than those reconstructed from morphological characters, in part because convergent evolution, which confounds phylogenetic reconstruction, is believed to be rarer for molecular sequences than for morphologies
Learn more about molecular data :
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