Answer:
The answer is B. Intermittent.
Explanation:
An intermittent or partial schedule of reinforcement consists of reinforcing the desired behavior only part of the time, in opposed to a continuous schedule, in which the desired behavior is reinforced every time it occurs. A continuous schedule of reinforcement is mostly used when the learning of the behavior begins, in the initial stages.
However, when the behavior has already been established, it is best to use an intermittent schedule of reinforcement to help in the maintenance of such behavior. The skill is reinforced only certain times to prevent extinction.
Answer:
Separation of powers divides power among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches as distinct departments of American national government. ... This also establishes a system of checks and balances in which power is divided to ensure that no one branch becomes predominant
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Answer:
Men should give more electric shocks to other participants.
Explanation:
It is common knowledge that, generally speaking, men are more aggressive than women. Evolutionary psychologists Daly and Wilson (1994) examined data of homicides by gender in 14 countries during different eras, and found that overall men committed homicide 26 times more than women. On a different 1988 study, they also found that men were victims of homicide on 90% of the cases. On his theory of social roles, psychologist Leonard Berkowitz offers an explanation for this: he argues that men and women have usually been educated to carry on different social roles: while women have been historically expected to be delicate and feminine, men are expected to be assertive and strong, which often goes hand in hand with displaying violent behaviors. <u>Based on this, it can be expected that on this particular experiment, men will be more willing to administer electric shocks to other participants.</u>
DIRECT.
Supply refers to the quantity of a product that a producer is willing to bring to the market. The higher the price of the product in the market, the more the producer will be willing to produce more product. For instance, if a product is been sold for $20 in the market and the price now increase to $50, the producer will prefer to produce more of that product in order to increase his profits, he will not be willing to produce another product that its price is lesser than $50. Thus, the higher the price, the more the quantity supplied; this shows a direct relation between price and quantity supplied.
2. UPWARD SLOPING.
The supply curve is a graphical representation that shows the relationship that exist between the price of a commodity and the quantity the supplier is willing to supply. The graph move upward from left to right [Upward sloping], thus showing that as the price is increasing, the quantity supply too will increase.