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aalyn [17]
3 years ago
5

Airport traffic is an example of a externality. One way to correct this problem is to impose a tax equal to the externality. Thi

s is why many cities have noise ordinances that impose fines and penalties for early-morning and late-evening disturbances than for disturbances at other times of the day.
Social Studies
1 answer:
SCORPION-xisa [38]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: Externalities are side effects (good or bad) that occur when a person or a company performs an activity and does not assume all the costs of it, or all the benefits that could be reported. In this way we can distinguish:

Negative externality: Arises when not all the costs of a negative effects are assumed. In these cases, a social cost is generated, since it is the whole society that suffers the consequences of its actions. And the market price does not collect this cost.

Positive externality: Arises from a positive effect that is not reported as a benefit. An example of positive externality that we can mention is scientific research, from which society in general benefits. In these cases, market place do not reflect the real benefits.

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The creature asks Victor to make a companion for him, a woman, so that he has company and no longer lives in solitude. In the beginning, Victor is compassionate and even thinks about creating this woman, but Victor has many hurts in relation to the creature and this causes this compassion to turn into renunciation. The interaction between Victor and the creature, affects Victor in a negative way, he feels very guilty for creating the creature, which uses this guilt against Victor in the most efficient way possible.

Explanation:

The creature is extremely intelligent, but very lonely. He asks Victor to create a company for him, a woman with whom he can share his experiences and have a company, in return, the creature promises Victor that he will leave and that he will never interfere in his life.

The creature is very eloquent and for a minute, she even gets the compassion of Victor who knows of his loneliness. However, the creature manages to manipulate the compassion and guilt that Victor feels admirably and all this manipulation makes Victor turn his compassion into hate and disgust, refusing to create a companion for the creature.

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