Answer:
Research of B. F. Skinner
Explanation:
Burrhus Frederic Skinner was born on March 20, 1904, and died on August 18, 1990. Skinner considered that human actions were consequences of actions done in the recent or distant past. He thought that free will was just an illusion and that we are guided by our past actions. If the actions had good outcomes we are encouraged to do them again, and if not, we are more likely to not do the same actions again.
Answer:
D). Ego
Explanation:
Sigmund Freud in his psychoanalytic theory presented that human personality consists of three mental structures namely: Id, Ego, and Superego. The Id is described as the unconscious impulsive component of the personality that consists of the instinctual and aggressive desires while the Superego is described as the moral conscience and the ego is the conscious part of the personality that functions on reality principle to establish the balance between the instinctual and moral desires of Id and the Superego. Thus, <u>'Ego' functions to channel the Id's attempts to gratify the needs and avoid pain immediately</u>. Thus, <u>option D</u> is the correct answer.
The answer is C. Mono refers to one while poly refers to multiple. Hope this helps :)