Statement of U.S. foreign policy toward China. Issued by U.S. secretary of state John Hay (1899), the statement reaffirmed the principle that all countries should have equal access to any Chinese port open to trade.
Through Adam's sin, man became susceptible of disease and death as a punishment for his sin. He passed this condition to his children, which is the entire humankind, and now we all pay for our sins through death. We become sinners even before we were born, and of course before we could choose to sin or not, and therefore we pay for them with our immortality.
The correct answer here would be a simple resolution.
A simple resolution is a legislative act passed by one of the two houses in the Congress and it usually relates to the functioning of the Congress itself. As it is not passed by both houses it does not go to president for the approval and it is not considered a law.