I believe that would be..... going through the process of becoming waste
Stress is typically associated with elevated levels of epinephrine and cortisol; some physiologists now define stress as any situation that raises cortisol levels.
<h3>What are glucocorticoids?</h3>
Glucocorticoids are part of the innate immune system's feedback loop, which diminishes certain facets of immune function, such as inflammation.
As a result, in medicine, they are used to treat diseases caused by an overactive immune system, such as allergies, asthma, autoimmune diseases, and sepsis.
Stress is typically associated with elevated epinephrine and cortisol levels; however, some physiologists now describes stress as any situation that raises cortisol levels.
Thus, the answer is cortisol and epinephrine.
For more details regarding glucocorticoids, visit:
brainly.com/question/13639832
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The correct sequence of structures penetrated by B. bacteriophorus on its way to the prey's cytoplasm is capsule, lipopolysaccharide membrane, peptidoglycan, phospholipid membrane.
What is cytoplasm?
The gelatinous liquid that makes up a cell's interior is called cytoplasm. It is made up of different organic compounds, salts, and water. The cytoplasm is kept apart from some internal organelles, like the nucleus and mitochondria, by membranes.
Therefore,
The correct sequence of structures penetrated by B. bacteriophorus on its way to the prey's cytoplasm is capsule, lipopolysaccharide membrane, peptidoglycan, phospholipid membrane.
To learn more about peptidoglycan from given link:
brainly.com/question/174023
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Answer:
Hello There!!
Your answer is C. CYTOKINESIS!
Explanation:
What happens here?
CYTOKINESIS is the stage in cell division where the CYTOPLASM (or the cell in general) begins to DIVIDE to form 2 IDENTICAL DAUGHTER CELLS...
It is started during/ after the nuclear division phase called Anaphase!
I HOPE THIS HELPS WITH YOUR WORK!!
:D
