I know it is in standard form because there are no more like terms.
Part B: Polynomials are always closed under multiplication. Unlike with addition and subtraction, both the coefficients and exponents can change. The variables and coefficients will automatically fit in a polynomial. When there are exponents in a multiplication problem, they are added, so they will also fit in a polynomial.
B) {x|x ∈ U and 2x is prime} x is greater than 1. the only even prime number is 2 2 times anything is even. the minimum x value is 2. 2x is 4, therefore higher than the only even number every value 2x will have a multiple of 2 so it will not be prime.