Including the arthropods (e.g., insects, crabs), mollusks (clams, snails), annelid worms
including those of the phyla Echinodermata (e.g., starfish, sea urchins), Chordata (e.g., sea squirts, lancelets, and vertebrates), Chaetognatha (e.g., arrowwo
The answer is D. An irritant that because embedded in the mantle
Proteins that are functionally less important for the survival of an organism generally evolve faster than more important proteins.
Proteins serve as the building blocks for all of life's essential processes. The proteins evolve along with the genes that create them, adding new functionality or features that may potentially result in the development of new species.
The mutation of amino acid-coding nucleotides and the stabilization of novel variations in the population are the two phases required for protein evolution.
The stability of a protein's folded structure, how well it prevents aggregation, and how well it is chaperoned all affect how quickly it evolves. According to the studies, the degree of a protein's expression has a greater influence on its evolutionary rate than does the protein's functional significance.
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Answer:
The effects of weathering disintegrate and alter mineral and rocks near or at the earth's surface. This shapes the earth's surface through such processes as wind and rain erosion or cracks caused by freezing and thawing. Each process has a distinct effect on rocks and minerals.
Answer:
This means Chicago will experience the equinox at 2:50 a.m., Phoenix at 1:50 a.m. and Los Angeles at 12:50 a.m., all local time. At this moment, the equator will be pointed directly at the center of the sun. The fall season will last until the winter solstice, which occurs around December 21
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