According to the article, punishing behaviors is less effective and results in less accurate learning than reinforcement, as shown in option D.
We can arrive at this answer because:
- Thorndike proved that punishing behavior in situations of stress is less effective in learning.
- He proved this by watching cats trying to escape puzzle boxes.
- When they became stressed, the cats screamed, bit, scratched and were punished without getting out of the box.
- This added to the stress and made them take even longer to escape.
- However, as they began to think about how they could get out of the box, the cats were receiving positive rewards and reinforcement, which was gratifying and encouraged them to find their way out.
In this case, Thorndike realized that punishment was not very effective in a stressful situation, at least when compared to reinforcement.
More information about reinforcement and punishments at the link:
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• 4 years of pre-medical education at a college or university • 4 years of medical school resulting in a M.D or D.O degree. • 1 year internship in general surgery. • 5-7 years neurosurgery residency program. •some neurosurgeons complete a fellowship after residency to specialize in a particular area. •continuing education - annual meetings, conferences, scientific journals, research - to keep up with advances made in the complex field of neurosurgery
The steps to a lab experiment in the correct order are as follows:
- A statement of the experimental question or purpose.
- A hypothesis of the most likely results.
- Detailed sequential procedural steps for performing the experiment, and a list of needed materials.
- Data was collected from the experiment and organized for analysis with charts, graphs, and diagrams.
- A conclusion of the analysis and an explanation of the trends.
<h3>What is a Lab experiment?</h3>
A lab experiment may be characterized as an investigation strategy by which researchers assemble controllable environments to test some hypotheses to reveal some conclusions.
Therefore, the correct order of a lab experiment is arranged above with sequential steps.
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Answer:
by getting degrees that apply with medicine and or attending medical school where you can get a job as such
Explanation:
