In the given figure find the value of x.
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Answer: C)46 ft
Step-by-step explanation:
We know that the circumference of a circle can be calculated with this formula:
Where "r" is the radius of the circle.
Since John is putting a fence around his garden that is shaped like a half circle and a rectangle, then we can find how much fencing he needs by making this addition:
Where "l" is the lenght of the rectangle and "w" is the width of the rectangle.
Since we know that the radius of the circle is half its diameter, we can find "r". This is:
Then, substituting values (and using ), we get:
The cone equation gives
which means that the intersection of the cone and sphere occurs at
i.e. along the vertical cylinder of radius
when 
.
We can parameterize the spherical cap in spherical coordinates by
where
and 
, which follows from the fact that the radius of the sphere is 3 and the height at which the sphere and cone intersect is . So the angle between the vertical line through the origin and any line through the origin normal to the sphere along the cone's surface is
Now the surface area of the cap is given by the surface integral,
which means that the intersection of the cone and sphere occurs at
i.e. along the vertical cylinder of radius
We can parameterize the spherical cap in spherical coordinates by
where
Now the surface area of the cap is given by the surface integral,