Economics in the micro-level is scarcity economics, means that every decision that is made by an individual is created based on the availability of the scarce product.
<h2>Further Explanation:</h2>
The economic is a human activity that has a purpose in improving the social standard of living based on the choice of scarcity.
Take an example of the goods for production.
In the fundamental theory of economy, which accommodated in Adam Smith in the latest 18th century.
Human has to choose among
- Lands / Capital
- Labor
- Entrepreneurship
The development of economy nowadays made a lot of health care facility to be more achievable. Take a look at public healthcare; in the past, there is no concept of insurance or general health standard. There is no standard of safety in working place. There is no transparent constitution background for someone to be safe.
Also, take a look at how easy a person in getting food. There is no more activity, like hunting for a person to get food.
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<h2>Details of the question</h2>
Grade: University level
Subject: Economy
Chapter: Microeconomy
Answer:
Option (d) $5,549.96
Explanation:
Data provided in the question:
Annual payments = $800
Time, n = 12 years
Discount rate, r = 7% = 0.07
Now,
PV2 = Annual payments × ((1 - (1 + r)⁻ⁿ)) ÷ r ) × (1 + r)
= $800 × ( (1 - ( 1 + 0.07)¹²)) ÷ 0.07) × (1 + 0.07)
PV2 = $6,354.15
Therefore,
Present value today = PV2 ÷ (1 + r )²
= $6,354.15 ÷ (1 + .07)²
or
= $5,549.96
Hence,
Option (d) $5,549.96
Answer:
an unpredictable and long work schedule
Explanation:
Being an entrepreneur requires a lot of effort, passion and time. The most scarce resource of all is time, since not even the richest person in the world can add more hours to a day. An entrepreneur must work a lot in order to make his/her company succeed and a lot of work takes a lot of time. An entrepreneur's work schedule is both unpredictable and extremely long. Such a combination is sometimes terrible for your personal life. That is why many entrepreneurs actually work with their partners, e.g. small businesses are generally run by families. If work will absorb so much of your time, you might share your work with your loved ones.
Answer:
The forward discount is 1.0688679245. Interest parity does not hold. In foreign markets Dollar will not appreciate in spot because it is trading at forward discount
Explanation:
According to the given data we have the following:
1 USD = 1.1 Canadian dollar (Spot)
1 USD = 1.3 Canadian dollar (Forward)
In order to calculate forward discount we would have to use the following formula:
Forward= Spot rate * (1+ Interest rate of Canada) / (1+ Interest rate of US)
Forward = 1.1*(1+0.03) / (1+0.06) = 1.0688679245
1.0688679245 < 1.2 (Interest parity does not hold)
Here dollar is trading at forward discount
In foreign markets Dollar will not appreciate in spot because it is trading at forward discount
Answer:
A) IRR, NPV, Payback period
Explanation:
According to Graham and Harvey's 2001 survey, for capital budgeting decision making, the following capital techniques are used which are described below:
Internal rate of return: It is that rate of return in which the net present value is zero that means initial investment and the present value of the annual cash inflows are equal
Net present value: In this method, the initial investment is subtracted from the discounted present value cash inflows. If the amount comes in positive than the project is beneficial for the company otherwise not.
The computation of the Net present value is shown below
= Present value of all yearly cash inflows after applying discount factor - initial investment
The discount factor should be computed by
= 1 ÷ (1 + rate) ^ years
Payback period: It refers to the period in which the initial investment amount should be recovered. It is denoted in years
The formula to compute the payback period is shown below:
= Initial investment ÷ Net cash flow