Answer:
Information signaling
Explanation:
Information signalling is defined as the various actions a firm takes that communicates it's financial outlook. For example if a firm releases a dividend policy it communicates the value of the firm's stock.
In this scenario the CEO announced increase in the firm's dividend. This will convey to investors that the company has a competitive advantage which will result in additional income, so dividends are being raised.
It is an indirect way of announcing good news about the prospect of a new technology being created.
Answer: A. When the number of interested parties is large and bargaining costs are high.
Explanation:
The Coase Theorem is a legal and economical theory used to describe competitive markets. When the competitive markets are high, bargaining costs are high because each company is is fighting for use of the production and distribution channels. There are efficient input and output levels in a competitive market.
