Nonfiction, essentially, is a writing that has facts, and true stories. i believe your answer would be D!
Hope this helped!
The correct word would be 'passed' because it is the past tense version of the verb 'to pass,' and is the verb we want to use. 'Past,' however, is a noun generally referring to previous events or history, and we don't use that because we need a verb, not a noun.
I believe it is the third one.
Figure of speech is the answer.