Peer review is a means of quality control for scholarly journal articles and books. It is the evaluation process of academic, scientific and professional work done by other individuals working in a similar field. Sometimes, the articles published in academic Journals are also referred as scholarly journals.
Hope this helps.
Answer:
4. The correct pathway for the flow of electron during photosynthesis is mentioned in option D. 
> <em>NADP </em>> <em>Calvin cycle.</em>
- Electron is first provided to the photo-system II by the phtolysis of water.
- Then it is passed to photo-system I with the help of plastoquinone (PQ) and cytochrome
. - Finally, electron from the photo-system II is used to reduce NADP to NADPH.
- NADPH and ATP are used in light independent phase or Calvin cycle to synthesize carbohydrate from carbon dioxide.
5. The correct answer is B.) photosynthesis.
- Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants synthesize glucose or carbohydrate from carbon dioxide and water in presence of sunlight and chlorophyll.
- In light independent phase of photosynthesis, it requires ATP and NADPH in order to synthesize food.
- Lastly, oxidation or breaking down of glucose releases energy and photosynthesis is a anabolic process instead of catabolic one.
Answer:
Hydrogen.
Explanation:
Hydrogen is the simplest chemical element that exists. The symbol for the chemical element Hydrogen is "H" and it is a colourless, tasteless, odorless, and highly flammable gas.
Hydrogen is a chemical element found in group (1) of the periodic table and as such it has one (1) electrons in its outermost shell. Therefore, Hydrogen has an atomic number of one (1) and a single valence electrons because it has only one proton and one electron in its nucleus.
Based on the octet rule which states that atoms of chemical elements gain, lose or share electrons so as to have eight (8) electrons in their valence shell. Therefore, atoms of chemical elements bond in order to attain the electronic configuration of a noble gas i.e a full valence shell which comprises of eight (8) electrons.
However, the chemical element "Hydrogen" is an exception to the octet rule because it is only able to hold a maximum of two (2) valence electrons in its outermost shell to become full.
<em>Hence, Hydrogen is an element which does not want to have eight valence electrons. </em>
<span>it's intertidal zone, temperature fluctuations, clams</span>
Answer: Coelenterates as a whole are of little economic importance. Seldom used as food by man, they are eagerly devoured by certain fishes and by invertebrates such as the crown of thorns starfish. Certain corals used as ornaments and for the manufacture of jewelry have become rare because of exploitation.
<h2><u>
<em>Hope it will help you !</em></u></h2>
