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aivan3 [116]
3 years ago
13

A sample of 12 measurements has a mean of 38 and a sample standard deviation of 4.25. Suppose that the sample is enlarged to 14

measurements, by including two additional measurements having a common value of 38 each. The sample standard deviation of the 14 measurements is:
Mathematics
1 answer:
Ierofanga [76]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The sample standard deviation of the 14 measurements is 3.93

Step-by-step explanation:

The standard deviation = √(variance)

The standard deviation is the square root of variance. And variance is an average of the squared deviations from the mean.

Mathematically,

Standard deviation = σ = √[Σ(x - xbar)²/N]

x = each variable

xbar = mean

N = number of variables

For 12 variables,

N = 12

σ = 4.25

xbar = 38

Σ(x - xbar)² = sum of the square of all deviations; let it be equal to D

4.25 = √[Σ(x - xbar)²/12]

4.25 =√(D/12)

4.25² = D/12

D = 216.75.

For 14 measurements,

N = 14

The mean is going to still be 38, because the two new measurements are each 38.

xbar = 38

And the new additions to the sum of deviations, will be (38 - 38)² twice, that is, 0.

Standard deviation for 14 measurements

Standard deviation = σ = √[Σ(x - xbar)²/N]

σ = √(216.75/14) = 3.93

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Answer: 55/126

Step-by-step explanation:

For this equation, the easiest way to solve is to change the denominators, or bottom halves, of both fractions to be the same thing. The easiest way to do this is to multiply themselves with a “funny form” of one. A funny form of one is just a way of representing “1” with numbers that aren’t 1. “2/2” is a funny form of one. log(x)/log(x) is a funny form of one, etc..

(3/7)x(9/9)=27/63

(4/9)x(7/7)=28/63

These fractions are very close. If you are willing to settle for an unsimplified fraction, the answer here would be 27.5/63. If you aren’t willing to settle for the unsimplified form, we can multiply both fractions by a funny form of one again, most easily 2/2, and find the median of the two fractions.

(27/63)x(2/2)=54/126

(28/63)x(2/2)=56/126

The median of these two fractions is 55/126.

55/126 is exactly halfway between 3/7 and 4/9.

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