Interspecific competition I believe
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
B. They protect against oxidative damage from excessive light energy
<h3>Explanation;</h3>
- Some carotenoids seem to be function as photoprotectors.
- These compounds absorb and dissipate excessive light energy that would otherwise damage chlorophyll or interact with oxygen, forming reactive oxidative molecules that are dangerous to the cell.
Answer
Hydrogen ion movement form ATP in ATP synthase .
Explanation:
ATP synthase is present in mitochondrial membrane when pass hydrogen ion in to lumen of mitochondria and due to proton gradient generate ATP molecule with pass of hydrogen ion into lumen ATP is formed from ADP and inorganic phosphorous molecule . Passing of three hydrogen io generate one ATP molecule .So movement of hydrogen ion is directly related to ATP synthases.
Control group
Explanation:
Experiments are usually designed so that the differences between the experiment and control groups can be observed.
- The experimental group is the group that follows the details of the hypothesis where variables are changed to see their causes and effects.
- The control group is the standard by which the experimental group is compared with.
- The variables are being tested for in the experimental group to see how they are changing .
learn more:
Controlled experiment brainly.com/question/1621519
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Their will be fewer competitors in the new habitat