The inflammation will not occur with tissue that is dead & has no blood supply. The injury brings a decrease in white blood cells. The Mast Cells play a role in releasing histamine which dilate capillaries and bring about hypermia cause increase blood and swelling and redness to the area
Answer:
As this is DNA replication, this is the unwinding process
Explanation:
In DNA replication, the parent DNA to be replicated is unwound to enable access of the replication machinery (replisome) to this genetic material. The origin of replication will be identified first, which in the prokaryotes is only one, and in the eukaryotes, we have many. This sites are recognized by specific sequences on the genome. after this, melting of the DNA occurs at this origin creating a replication bubble and two replication forks. This allows for the unwinding of the DNA by the enzyme Helicases in the direction of the replication fork. Another enzyme present in this step is also the single strand binding proteins (SSB). These proteins function in the prevention of re-annealing of the unwound DNA strand by attaching themselves to each strands. Another enzyme called the topoisomerases also function here by reducing the torque (twisting) produced upstream of the replication fork as result of DNA unwinding. An example is the gyrase.
Answer:
In order to reproduce, an organism must make a copy of this material, which is passed on to its offspring. Some single-celled organisms reproduce by a process called In binary fission, material from one cell separates into two cells.
Explanation:
a) when lactose is absent, the repressor is active, RNA Polymerase cannot bind to the promoter and the structural gene are not formed.
b) when lactose is present, the lac repressor is inactive, RNA Polymerase can bind to the promotor and the structural genes are formed.
Explanation:
The lac operon in E.coli has genes required for lactose metabolism.
It is expressed only when lactose is present in the medium and glucose is absent.
According to the glucose and lactose level the operon is switched on or off.
The lac repressor or allolactose and catabolite activator protein is present in lac operon.
Glucose is the primary source of energy but bacteria loves to fuel down lactose. To use lactose as an energy source lac operon works.
a) when lactose is absent, the repressor is active, RNA Polymerase cannot bind to the promoter and the structural gene are not formed.
b) when lactose is present, the lac repressor is inactive, RNA Polymerase can bind to the promotor and the structural genes are formed.
The lac repressor is a protein that inhibits transcription of lac operon in the absence of lactose.
The subtrate will no longer fit within the enzyme because the heat will cause the enzyme to denature (deform).
<h3>Enzyme </h3>
Proteins called enzymes serve as biological catalysts (biocatalysts). Chemical reactions are sped up by catalysts. Substrates are the molecules that enzymes can interact with, and the enzyme changes the substrates into new molecules known as products. Almost all cellular metabolic activities require enzyme catalysis in order to proceed at speeds quick enough to maintain life. Enzymes are necessary to catalyze specific steps in metabolic pathways. Enzymology, the study of enzymes, and the pseudoenzyme analysis area acknowledge that some enzymes have lost the capacity to perform biological catalysis during evolution, which is frequently reflected in their amino acid sequences and peculiar "pseudocatalytic" capabilities.
Students are measuring the rate of enzyme activity. The graph below shows the rate of enzyme action as they increase the temperature
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