Answer:
Depending on the amount of liquid he has, he can use it to fill each test tube. he can do 8 orders per test tube :D
The funding for their weapons and army might need to be cut so they can rebuild what the monsoon had destroyed
Answer:
In fact, you may point your flashlight (or laser pointer, if you prefer) at the Andromeda galaxy. There is a non-zero probability that one or more of the photons will be seen by some alien in that galaxy when they happen to glance into the sky at the Milky Way. However, you must take care to aim your flashlight not where Andromeda appears now, but where it will be in 3 million years. Good luck!
I think that a) is chemical, and b) would be chemical