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amm1812
3 years ago
5

Children who are removed from deprived situations to environments more conducive to learning tend to __________ the environmenta

l enhancements. A. Benefit from B. Be harmed by C. Show no change from D. Ignore Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D.
Social Studies
1 answer:
kumpel [21]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:a. Benefit from

Explanation:

passed The test

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Write about the Pros of Indian Judiciary system (for a debate)? (urgent pls)
BartSMP [9]

Answer:

The collegium system must not see itself as being above the safeguards and measures for transparency, accountability and demographic representation that apply to India’s pillars of democracy.

In September 2019, Chief Justice of Madras High Court Vijaya Kamlesh Tahilramani resigned after the collegium upheld their decision to transfer her to the high court of Meghalaya (one of the smallest in the country). Justice Tahilramani was the senior-most high-court judge in the country. The members of the bar associations across Tamil Nadu protested against this move and carried “a one-day court boycott.” In addition, in Maharashtra's Latur, about 2,000 lawyers boycotted court proceedings to protest the transfer. The collegium responded by saying that they have “cogent reasons” for the transfer, and will reveal them if required.

At the heart of this controversy is the functioning of the collegium system, which makes decisions about appointments and transfers in the higher judiciary. In February 2020, former Supreme Court judge and member of the collegium from 2018–2019, Arjan Kumar Sikri, said that far from a “scientific study” about candidates, “most times, we [the collegium] go by “our impression” when appointing judges [to high courts and the Supreme Court].”

The collegium system is headed by the Chief Justice of India (CJI) and four senior-most judges of the Supreme Court. India’s Constitution originally stipulated that the judges of the Supreme Court and high courts would be appointed by the President based on a process of “consultation” with senior judges. The present collegium system emerged later based on three key rulings. In 1981, the “First Judges Case” ruled that the process of consultation with the CJI and other judges did not require a consensus about recommendations. Essentially, the ruling gave the central government “primacy in judicial appointments.” In 1993, the “Second Judges Case” overturned this decision and introduced the collegium system, arguing that “consultation” required “concurrence.” Specifically, the ruling said that the process of appointing judges would be based on “an institutional opinion formed in consultation with the two senior-most judges in the Supreme Court” and the CJI. In 1998, the “Third Judges Case” ruled that the collegium would be a five-member body, establishing the system that is most similar to the one currently being followed.

This reading list details how the current system can be reformed.

Opaque and Unaccountable System

C Raj Kumar writes that the lack of information about the appointment of judges, including the criteria based on which the judges make their choice, is “the most persuasive criticism of the collegium system.”

   Without a transparent process of the appointment of judges, the collegium system will not have the credibility and the legitimacy for it to be accepted by all stakeholders within the legal system. Transparency will not be established merely by stating that the members of the collegium will act in a transparent manner. It will have to be demonstrated by the process that the judiciary adopts in the selection of judges.

The lack of transparency and the absence of formal criteria have multiple worrying implications. Presently, there is no structured process to investigate if a judge who is recommended by the collegium has any conflict of interests. This is important in the context where the

   … collegium has been fraught with serious allegations of different types of alleged conflict of interest among the members of the collegium and the individuals they have selected to become judges of the High Courts and the Supreme Court. There is an urgent need for the collegium to formulate a detailed set of rules and regulations that will govern the determination of conflict of interest among the members of the collegium who are involved in the selection of judges.

Social Background of Judges  

Alok Prasanna Kumar identifies that the collegium system prefers practising lawyers rather than appointing and promoting “judges of the subordinate judiciary,” which often comprises a diverse pool of candidates.

7 0
3 years ago
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How many years was it between the first human spaceflight
AysviL [449]

Answer:

50 years

Explanation:

The first human spaceflight named Vostok 1 was launched on April 12, 1961. This spaceflight took along with it Yuri Gagarin, a Cosmonaut who came from the Soviet Union. Thus this scientist was the first to ever travel to space and enter into orbit.

The formal end of the space shuttle program was marked in August 31, 2011. The last shuttle, STS-135 that was flown by Atlantis was retired on July 2011. So the time duration between the first human spaceflight and the end of the space shuttle program spanned some 50 years.

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2 years ago
What might be the socio economic benefits of puspalal mid hill highway?​
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\:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \: \huge{\colorbox{pink}{αɳรωҽɾ}}

Pushpalal (Mid-Hill) Highway (H18) (Nepali: पुष्पलाल (मध्य-पहाडी) लोकमार्ग (रा.१८)) is an ongoing road project in Nepal, which is thought to be 1,776 kilometres (1,104 mi) long. After completion, it will be the longest national highway of Nepal. Nepal has three geographical regions from east to west, plain land or Terai in south, higher mountains or Himalayas in north and hills in middle region. The highway runs through the mid-hills region only. It starts from easternmost hill at Chiyabhanjyang of Panchthar District (Province No. 1) and ends at westernmost hill at Jhulaghat of Baitadi District in far west (Sudurpashchim Pradesh)

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7 0
3 years ago
An arrangement in which two or more members of Congress agree in advance to support each other's bills is called:
Mila [183]

The correct answer is letter C.

Logrolling is an arrangement in which two or more members of Congress agree in advance to support each other's bills.

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3 years ago
What was a direct effect of the Emancipation Proclamation?
Eduardwww [97]
The Emancipation Proclamation changed the focus of the war. Up until September 1862, the main focus of the war had been to preserve the Union. With the issuance of the Emancipation Proclamation freedom for slaves now became a legitimate war aim. It also allowed 'Colored' men to join the US Army.
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3 years ago
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