Your answer is A. Parasitism :)
Polymers are defined as large molecules assembled from smaller, individual molecules.
Answer: B)
Metabolism, I think.
It’s the sum of the chemical reactions that take place within each cell of a living organism and that provide energy for vital processes and for synthesizing new organic material.
Answer:
genetic engineering is possible because all organisms are based on the same. genetic code. scientists can study the effect of turning off a gene by using. gene knockout ... a ring of bacterial dna with foreign DNA inserted ... transgenic organisms can express the foreign genes because all organisms are bases on the same.
Explanation:
<span>It
is important that antibodies have a symmetrical quaternary structure to create
two identical binding sites for antigens. An antibody is a relatively large
protein having a Y-shape. Plasma cells produce antibodies which are then used
by the immune system to fight off pathogens (e.g. bacteria and virus). The antibody
is able to recognize the antigen of the pathogen. It binds with it either to
neutralize it directly or “tag” the microbe for future attack by other parts of
the immune system. </span>
