Answer:
D. Sulfur
Explanation:
Electrons are filled in shells. Oxygen has a total of 8 electrons while sulfur has a total of 16 electrons. Out of the total eight electrons, the first shell has two electrons while six electrons are filled in the “s and p” orbits of the second shell giving the outer shell a configuration of "2s2, 2p4".
Likewise, out of the total 16 electrons of sulfur, the last 6 electrons are filled in "s" and "p" orbits of the third shell. Sulfur has a total of six electrons in its outer most shell "3s² 3p⁴". Since the electrons present in the outer most shell are available for chemical reactions and determine the chemical nature of the atom, oxygen and sulfur should exhibit the same chemical properties.
Answer:
Animal spirit
Explanation:
According to the French philosopher Rene Descartes, reflexes are caused by some fluid flowing in nerves of animals and human. The fluid flows in the same way as water flows in the pipes Accordingly, nerves as hollow and the fluid "animal spirit" flows through the nerves. The flow of animal spirit through nerves makes the animals and human to bring about the reflex actions in response to stimuli.
<span>The mountains were once seas. The land was forced up by tectonic motion when the mountains were formed. The Sahara also used to be a sea and has a valley full of the fossilized remains of an extinct species of whale. It is generally agreed upon that two plates colliding caused the uplift that created the mountainous zone. Same for the Himalayas.</span>
Cellular respiration creates an energy molecule when glucose is broken down doesn't prove the conservation of mass.
Option D.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
Law of conservation of mass states that mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. And this law holds good for all sorts of chemical reactions except the nuclear reactions.
In case of cellular respiration, one molecule of glucose reacts with 6 molecules of oxygen to produce 6 molecules of carbon dioxide and 6 molecules of water and energy. Now this energy that is produced isn't produced in expense of mass, but in expense of chemical bonds that are present in glucose molecules.
Also if we calculate the number of atoms on each side of the reaction, the number of atoms remain same as well as number of atoms of individual elements also remain same and equal.
Answer:
A. Medicine — Plasmids are used as an anti-stress medicine to cope with stress-related conditions. It is also used replicate proteins. It is also used in gene therapy.
B. Agriculture — It is used for metal resistances. It is also used for antibiotic resistances. It provide bacteria with genetic advantages.