Answer: Adolescent egocentrism
Explanation:
Ricardo's emphasis on imagining what others would be thinking about his face and stitches is an example of his adolescent egocentrism.
Adolescent egocentrism is a phenomenon that occurs when an individual is unable to differentiate what other people think about him or her and what in reality they think.
The correct answer would be, Mental Set.
Charlie's shortsightedness best illustrates the consequences of Mental Set.
Explanation:
In Psychology, a mental set is basically a framework. This framework is for thinking about the problem. The mental state can be shaped either by:
Mental set used to solve a problem in the right manner will lead to creativity and problem solving proficiency but using it in a wrong manner will lead to the creation of problems.
As given in the example in this question, Charlie used to cheat in exams when he was in prior classes, but now as he proceeds to the next classes, it has not become easy for him to cheat easily, but he started to find out other ways to cheat which would not be difficult for him. So this is the mental set of Charlie, that he will cheat rather than studying hard, and for this mental set, he would do wrong things.
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Answer: C
Explanation:
The effects of specific drugs on driving skills differ depending on how they act in the brain. For example, marijuana can slow reaction time, impair judgment of time and distance, and decrease coordination. Drivers who have used cocaine or methamphetamine can be aggressive and reckless when driving. Certain kinds of prescription medicines, including benzodiazepines and opioids, can cause drowsiness, dizziness, and impair cognitive functioning (thinking and judgment). All of these effects can lead to vehicle crashes.
Research studies have shown negative effects of marijuana on drivers, including an increase in lane weaving, poor reaction time, and altered attention to the road. Use of alcohol with marijuana makes drivers more impaired, causing even more lane weaving.1–3 Some studies report that opioids can cause drowsiness and impair thinking and judgment.4,5 Other studies have found that being under the influence opioids while driving can double your risk of having a crash.6
It is difficult to determine how specific drugs affect driving because people tend to mix various substances, including alcohol. But we do know that even small amounts of some drugs can have a measurable effect. As a result, some states have zero-tolerance laws for drugged driving. This means a person can face charges for driving under the influence (DUI) if there is any amount of drug in the blood or urine. Many states are waiting to develop laws until research can better define blood levels that indicate impairment, such as those they use with alcohol.
Answer:
Instinctive drift
Explanation:
Instinctive drift is a phenomenon that occurs when an animal reverts back to instinctual behaviour, instead of continuing engaing in learned, or trained behaviour.
In this case, the cat's trained behaviour is being hampered by instinctive drift because while it can easily follow Juan's instructions when jumping a food (aided by the great incentive of getting food), it cannot help chasing the ball more than once, because rolling a ball to catch it is a highly instinctual behaviour that the cat practically cannot control.
Answer:
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