Ummm my advice is to look it up on google
"The Republic" is one of Plato's most popular works. In it, he uses the character of Socrates to explore the role that justice plays in a society and the lives of individuals living within it. In the first two books, Socrates is given three different views on justice, which he disagrees with and tries to refute. This leads into a lengthy dialogue about the state, the individuals within it, education and the nature of all things.
He was an american pioneer who introduced apple trees to pennsylvainia, ohio, ontario,Indiana, Illinois and also parts of west virgina
If you are talking about WW2, then Germany (due to British nightly bombings). And if you are talking about WW1, the France as it was where the stalemate in the Western front occurred