I believe that a good way to summarize all the processes is metabolism.
Metabolism is the sum of all the (chemical) processes starting at the beginning of an organisms' life and ending at death.
Answer:Water masses give a very robust representation of the thermohaline state of the ocean and ocean circulation. ... This water body shows extremely stable vertical stratification, and its water density changes from ~1,011 kg/m3 at the ocean surface to ~1,016 kg/m3 at 100‐m depth.
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Gametes are sex cells. They are sperm and egg.
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An introduced species, alien species, exotic species, adventive species, immigrant species, ... Non-native species can have various effects on the local ecosystem. ... Some species have been introduced intentionally to combat pests
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