A descriptive quote is simply a quote that throughly describes and gives details about a subject or in this case a character.
Without more information on your assignment, my best understanding is that your teacher is looking for a quote from whatever literary piece you are reading that best describes each of the characters.
Explanation:
A witness would be someone that has experienced something at first hand, having saw something from a different perspective. An ally is someone who is acquainted with you, or someone you could trust. A witness cannot be an ally if you are against their side in some form or way. A witness can be an ally if it is your best friend or someone you trust to prove you innocent.
Basically, a witness is a neutral term that describes someone that saw something. While an ally refers to mutually acceptable.
The author might use logos to persuade readers because it will tap into the logic of the reader to then strengthen their argument.
Both of the poem and the illustration is A.eyes and B. Stars