Answer: Sterilization refers to any process that eliminates, removes, kills, or deactivates all forms of life (in particular referring to microorganisms such as fungi, bacteria, viruses, spores, unicellular eukaryotic organisms such as Plasmodium, etc.) and other biological agents like prions present in a specific surface, object or fluid, for example food or biological culture media. Sterilization can be achieved through various means, including heat, chemicals, irradiation, high pressure, and filtration. Sterilization is distinct from disinfection, sanitization, and pasteurization, in that those methods reduce rather than eliminate all forms of life and biological agents present. After sterilization, an object is referred to as being sterile or aseptic.
Explanation:
Answer:
d. maintains all reactions in a pathway near the equilibrium of each.
Explanation:
In living organisms, control processes similar to the control processes used in technology take place in a purely formal way, one can look at living beings as cyber machines. Governance and regulation are fundamental principles of the organization of the living. According to the type of signal or transmission of information, four different types of biological control processes are distinguished:
- Neural
- Hormonal
- Differential gene expression in which substrate or substrate-like effectors are signaling agents.
- Feedback and forward control mechanisms in which the metabolites themselves act as direct signals to control their own degradation or their own synthesis.
Well, one is Oxygen/ O, which has an atomic mass of 15.999 and the atomic number is 8, Oxygen is essential for life because we need it to breathe, and the plants need it for photosynthesis.
The next would be Carbon, whose atomic number is 6, and is also used in graphite and one of the major factors in making coal, which is an important fuel.
If u meant algae,
Algae form organic food molecules from carbon dioxide and water through the process of photosynthesis, in which they capture energy from sunlight. Similar to land plants, algae are at the base of the food chain, and, given that plants are virtually absent from the oceans, the existence of nearly all marine life—including whales, seals, fishes, turtles, shrimps, lobsters, clams, octopuses, sea stars, and worms—ultimately depends upon algae. In addition to making organic molecules, algae produce oxygen as a by-product of photosynthesis. Algae produce an estimated 30 to 50 percent of the net global oxygen available to humans and other terrestrial animals for respiration.
- https://www.britannica.com/science/algae/Ecological-and-commercial-importance
OK so a cell wall protects just like the walls of a house. Vacuoles are extremely important in providing structural support in a cell, so like beams for supporting structures. And the nucleus is the command center as it consists of many structured elements that allow it to perform its functions.