Answer:
Archaea
Explanation:
Archaea Bacteria are the only bacteria that can adapt in crazy and impossible environments, Such as an underwater Volcano
The condensation of water vapor formed the early oceans. It is an important part of the water cycle. It is easy to eliminate the other answers in this question. It can't be meteorites, living organisms, or nitrogen.
It is d. If it was adaptation, the organism would have stayed in order to adapt. The species moved in order to not go extinct. It can not be speciation, because a new species was not made. It is stimulus. It experienced too much heat, so it left.