We group artworks with similar characteristics into periods or styles because it is easiest to do it that way - this way we can find common characteristics in these literary/artistic eras, and name them. For example, the Renaissance had a distinct style, which differs greatly from that of Romanticism.
Binary fission is a method of asexual reproduction which single-celled organisms, usually prokaryotes, use to create a copy of themselves.
Mitosis is cell division that results in two identical daughter cells and is primarily used for growth of an organism