Answer:
Spyware
Spam is just unwanted soliciation, spoofing is making links appear as something else, pharming is creating a fake website for victims to use.
Answer:
d. integrity
Explanation:
Data integrity is defined as the condition in which all of the data in the database are consistent with the real-world events and conditions.
Data integrity can be used to describe a state, a process or a function – and is often used as a proxy for “data quality”. Data with “integrity” is said to have a complete or whole structure. Data integrity is imposed within a database when it is designed and is authenticated through the ongoing use of error checking and validation routines. As a simple example, to maintain data integrity numeric columns/cells should not accept alphabetic data.
