In a free-market system, decisions are made by thousands of people who have information about resources, production technology and consumer desires.
A free-market system refers to an economic system in which there is no role of government, and the production and distribution of resources are determined by the market forces of demand and supply.
The market forces decide all the aspects of the economy, from what and how to produce, to the prices of products. When particular goods are in high demand, the production of those goods will increase, and if supply does not keep up with demand, the prices of the goods are bound to rise.
It is a spontaneous and decentralized market, in which individuals - as opposed to public agencies- make economic decisions. This is possible when the masses have information about resources, production technology and consumer desires.
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The early political party led by president john Adams represented commercial interests such as merchants and large planters, and supported a strong national government as Federalists.
They desired weaker nation governments, robust centralized authorities, the oblique election of presidency officers, longer term limits for officeholders, and consultant, rather than direct, democracy.
The Federalist birthday celebration turned into a conservative birthday celebration that changed into the first political birthday celebration within the USA. Under Alexander Hamilton, it ruled the countrywide authorities from 1789 to 1801.
Folks that supported the charter and a more potent countrywide republic were referred to as Federalists. Folks that were averse to the ratification of the charter in desire of small localized authorities had been called Anti-Federalists.
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The Colony of Pennsylvania was founded by the Christian religious Movement the Quakers (they were characterized by having no priests, no leaders, etc...), and to be more exact, it was founded by William Penn, an English Philosopher, in 1681.
Hope this helps! :)
<span>Both the state and the national government has a certain degree of power that different from one another. The national government has limited power and have to leave several type of powers to be controlled by the states on smaller scale. The U.S. Constitution require all states constitution to support “a republican form of government”, But it still give freedom for each states to take care of their own</span>
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HOMEWORK HELP > 1984
In 1984, why does O'Brien say prisoners are brought to the Ministry of Love?
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EXPERT ANSWERS
SHAKE99 | CERTIFIED EDUCATOR
In Book 3, Chapter 2 of George Orwell’s1984, Winston is being tortured and interrogated by O’Brien. This is a crucial section of the story because it reveals the true intentions of Big Brother (aka the state). Ironically, the location for this section is referred to as the “Ministry of Love.” What Winston and the other prisoners endure here is, to our way of thinking, anything but love. We would probably call it something more like the “Ministry of Brainwashing” or the “Ministry of Torture.”
The readers, like Winston, assume that the state’s goal is to punish wayward citizens and to frighten them into behaving appropriately. However, as Winston’s interrogation proceeds, the reader sees that O’Brien is not simply torturing him for information or to change his behavior, but is actually trying to change his thought process. This idea is demonstrated as O’Brien holds up four fingers and asks Winston to tell him how many fingers he sees. Winston insists that he sees four until the pain of the torture becomes too great, and he seems to begin to doubt that he really sees four. O’Brien is making him compliant, able to believe what he is told even if it flies in the face of reason and common sense.
Finally, near the end of this sequence, O’Brien tells Winston what the ultimate goal of the torture process is:
We shall squeeze you empty, and then we shall fill you with ourselves.
So, the Ministry of Love functions to create citizens that will obey the state not only out of fear, but also because they have been brainwashed to believe that the state is actually right about everything.
FURTHER READING:
https://www.enotes.com/topics/1984
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LADYVOLS1 | CERTIFIED EDUCATOR
In George Orwell's "1984" Winston has been captured by the Thought Police and is being questioned by O'Brien. Winston is strapped down to a table and is being shocked with electric current. At one point O'Brien tells Winston that people are not brought to the Ministry of Love to confess or to be punished. He tells Winston that people are brought to the Ministry to be "Cured." He tells Winston that he is insane and must be cured of that insanity. He also tells Winston that he does not exist.
