A radioactive element has an unstable nucleus that emits particles in the form of alpha, beta, or gamma radiation. A stable element has a nucleus that does not emit such particles
Number 1 is incorrect, the genotypes are given to you. You need to use GG and gg. The outcome would be 100% Gg.
Number 2 is incorrect, the genotypes are given to you. You need to use Gg and Gg. The outcome would be 25% gg, 25% GG, and 50% Gg.
Number 3 is incorrect, the genotypes are given to you. You need to use TT and tt. The outcome would be 100% Tt.
Number 4 is incorrect, the genotypes are given to you. You need to use RR and rr. The outcome would be 100% Rr.
Please read the directions and use the genotypes they give you! The information is all there for you, you just need to put it in correctly. If you're still having trouble understanding how to do this, feel free to message me and I'd be happy to help you.
the particles from solid to liquid start to move around faster then it was at the first state
Answer:
The law of conservation of mass states that mass in an isolated system is neither created nor destroyed by chemical reactions or physical transformations. According to the law of conservation of mass, the mass of the products in a chemical reaction must equal the mass of the reactants.
Here we have to compare the Bohr atomic model with electron cloud model.
In the Bohr's atomic model the electrons of an element is assumed to be particle in nature. Which was unable to explain the deBroglie' hypothesis or the uncertainty principle and has certain demerits.
The uncertainty principle reveals the wave nature of the electrons or electron clod model. The Bohr condition of a stable orbits of the electron can nicely be explained by the electron cloud model, the mathematical form of which is λ = nh/mv, where, λ = wavelength, n is the integral number, h = Planck's constant, m = mass of the electron and v = velocity of the electron.
The integral number i.e. n is similar to the mathematical form of Bohr's atomic model, which is mvr = nh/2π. (r = radius of the orbit).
Thus, the electron cloud model is an extension of the Bohr atomic model, which can explain the demerits of the Bohr model. Later it is revealed that the electron have both particle and wave nature. Which is only can explain all the features of the electrons around a nucleus of an element.
