D. Many
and
A. That
Adjectives describe a noun.
Here is an example of "many" used as an adjective:
Many people came to the party.
"Many" is describing the amount of people (the noun) that came to the party. Generally "many" is used as an adjective for describing the number of the noun.
Pronouns are words that can replace nouns. Common pronouns are they, I, we, us, them, him, her, etc. In some cases "many" can be used as a pronoun. Below I provided an example of "many" as a pronoun:
Many were able to attend the party.
"Many" replaces the noun people.
Here is "that" being used as an adjective:
I want that ice cream!
"That" is describing which "ice cream" you want, therefore it is describing the ice cream.
Here is an example of "that" being used as a pronoun:
I want that!
"That" replaces the noun. Usually this would be used when what "that" is was already mentioned prior to this sentence
Hope this helped!
~Just a girl in love with Shawn Mendes
In this excerpt from Gordimer's essay, the author discusses the consequences of apartheid. This excerpt is used to reflect on how some things are admired by the white and powerful population for their rarity but are the everyday objects for the poor South because it's all they have. She concludes that image by saying "The penny whistle is a charming piece of musical ingenuity; but it should not always be necessary for a man to make his music out of nothing.".
Through this she says that the poor <em>South</em> uses candles because that's all they've got. She says that it's not that bad to live in Sophiatown (predominantly black region, destroyed during the apartheid) but that it's <em>tragic</em> when you don't have the possibilities of living anywhere else.
The answer is a, writing as a process
