Answer:
15. D have specific gened activated
16. G cell division is unregulated
17. D providing information to form proteins
Explanation:
15. When an egg is first fertilised, the cells are very flexible. They are sort of like a "blank slate", and can become any type of cell. From these cells, all the cells in the body are created: brain cells, skin cells, blood cells etc. To become all these different types of cells, they keep dividing, slowly branching off and becoming more specific. This process is called differentiation.
They do this because different patterns and combinations genes are activated that turn them in to these different and specific cell types.
16. One of the hallmarks of a cancer cell is unregulated cell division. Oncogenes start as normal genes (called proto-oncogenes) that function in normal processes, such as the cell cycle, inhibiting apoptosis. However, when they become mutated, they can promote the growth and division of cells and prevent their programmed death. This is because they become more active or present in higher amounts following the mutation. This causes such functions in the cell to become deregulated, leading to uncontrolled cell proliferation and the growth of harmful tumour cells.
17. The central dogma of biology states that DNA --> RNA --> protein. The messenger RNA (mRNA) is transcribed from the DNA. It contains a message that is translated by the protein synthesis machinery to form proteins.
This is how all the proteins in the cell are produced, and the information for how to encode them is entirely dependent upon the sequence of the DNA, which is sent as a coded message in the form of RNA, to the protein synthesis machinery. The protein synthesis machinery makes the proteins according to the DNA sequence (as translated from the mRNA).
Answer:
b. Mutualistic
Explanation:
The symbiotic relationships are defined by the interacition between two species, In the mutualistic symbiotic relationship both of the organisms get benefits from the interaction. in the case of the normal flora in the skin as they compete with pathogens for space and food they prevent this patogens to go in the human skin, and they get food from the skin, so as they give protecttion and obtain food, both of the organisms are getting benefits and because of this:
The relationship between you and your normal flora is an example of a mutualistic symbiotic relationship.
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HERE IS YOUR ANSWER
it is CHLOROPLAST which is only found in plant cell
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True, cells are the building blocks of life on earth
The appropriate response is 4800 milliliters. The aggregate volume of replaceable air (key limit) for a typical male is the measure of air that can be drawn into the lungs after a constrained exhalation and, for this situation, is 4800 milliliters.
