<span>A mutually dependent relationship exists between chloroplast and mitochondria in the plant cell. Photosynthesis, which occur in the chloroplasts,generates the sugar and oxygen gas that are used in mitochondria for cellular respiration. It generates carbon-dioxide which in turn is used as a carbon source for the synthesis of sugars during photosynthesis.</span>
Telophase II begins after the separation of sister chromatids. In this phase individual chromosomes reach at pole. Nuclear membrane starts getting formed around them and cytokinesis takes place. Cytokinesis is the division of cytoplasm.
This results in the formation of four daughter cells which are haploid.
Answer:
6,25%
Explanation:
Considering that the couple has a trait of sickle cell anemia, we know that both are heterozygous for the disease (Aa) and therefore can have children with the following genotypes:
Parents: Aa X Aa
Children: AA(A x A), Aa(A x a), Aa (a x A) and aa(a x a)
Knowing that sickle cell anemia only occurs in homozygous individuals, the probability for children to have the disease according to each crossing is:
A x A = 1/4 = 25%
A x a = 1/4 = 25%
a x A = 1/4 = 25%
a x a = 1/4 = 25%
The probability of forming each homozygous child (aa) is 1/4 or 25%. Since they are two children, the probability of both having sickle cell anemia is calculated by multiplying the probability of each, so:
1/4 × 1/4 = 1/16 = 0.0625 = 6.25%
It is concluded that the probability of a heterozygous couple for sickle cell anemia to have two children with the disease is 6.25%.
