The two ways of relating what a person has said are 1)direct and 2)indirect (reported).
In the direct speech, the exact words of the original speaker are repeated.
In the indirect speech (reported speech), the exact meaning of what the speaker told is expressed but not necessarily in the speaker’s exact words.
A is the answer meaning he doesn’t get any sleep
Answer:
"People should try exercise for at least thirty minuets every day"(Smith).
Explanation:
This is a hasty generalization. A hasty generalization is when an assumption of something as a whole is assumed with incomplete data. In this case, only one dog has been examined for data, and it is assumed all dogs do the same.