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Andrei [34K]
3 years ago
11

The complex structures of DNA and protein found in the cell nucleus are mitochondria. nucleoplasm. histones. nucleases. chromoso

mes.
Biology
1 answer:
mario62 [17]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

chromosomes

Explanation:

Genomics refers to the scientific study of genes (DNA) found in living organisms such as humans and animals.

A genome can be defined as the complete set of hereditary instructions that is typically found in the deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).

The complex structures of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and protein found in the cell nucleus are generally referred to as chromosomes.

In sexual reproduction, the chromosomes from parents are found in the cell nucleus and are comprised of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), histone proteins, etc. Thus, they are used to store genetic informations in living organisms.

Basically, the human somatic cell is made up of 46 chromosomes which are sub-divided into 22 pairs of autosomes and a pair of sex chromosomes (X and Y). An autosome is one of the numbered chromosome that is typically not a sex chromosome.

On the other hand, sex chromosomes (X and Y) are responsible for determining the gender or sex of living organisms such as humans.

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How many different types of trees are there?
n200080 [17]

Answer:

There are over 60, 000 species if trees; however, there are 101 different tree types.

Explanation:

Globally its over 60,065 species of trees but the question asked how many different types of trees are there and the answer is 101 according to www.homestratosphere.com

4 0
2 years ago
When cells undergo meiosis. How many haploid cells are produced
AnnZ [28]

Meiosis produces 4 haploid cells. In meiosis you start with a diploid cell that divides twice to produce four haploid cells.

Hope this helps! =^-^=

7 0
3 years ago
Vegetable oil is different from animal fat in that the phospholipids in vegetable oil have fatty acid tails that:
kotegsom [21]
Vegetable oil is........................the phospholipids in vegetable oil have fatty acid tails that ARE BEND.
Vegetable oil are made up of unsaturated fatty acids, which means that double bonds are present in the oil. The degree of unsaturation varies depending on the type of oil. The configuration for double bond is cis; this makes the phospholipid in the vegetable oil to have bent structure.
8 0
3 years ago
5.) The following examples are vestigial organs EXCEPT:
ArbitrLikvidat [17]

Answer:

C

Explanation:

because a vestigal organ is one that serves no relevant purpose and we do not need any of the following options except for the liver.

7 0
3 years ago
Storage polysaccharides, like starch and glycogen, often contain over a million glucose units. The energetic cost of synthesizin
Ivahew [28]

Answer:

Glucose present as monomers within the cell will exert more osmotic pressure than a single glycogen molecule, resulting in endosmosis and the lysing of cells.

Also, the presence of free glucose molecules will result in increase in weight of the liver due to lack of efficient packing as in glycogen as well as the association ofnthe glucose molecules with water molecules.

Explanation:

Glycogen is a polysaccharide composed of glucose monomer units linked to Each other by α-1,4-glycosidic binds. α-1,6-branches arises at about every 10th glucose residue in the straight chain. Thus animals more glucose molecules to be stored within a much smaller space, thereby incresing the bulkiness of glycogen. Glycogen molecules are insoluble in the aqueous medium of the cell because it doesn't have enough free polar groups to participate in hydrogen bonding with water and are stored as granules and therefore do not affect the water potential or osmotic balance of the cell.

On the other hand, glucose molecules are highly soluble in water because it has many free polar -OH grours that form hydrogen bonds with water. If the glucosyl residues in large numbers of glycogen molecules were replaced with an equivalent number of molecules of free glucose, the free glucose will exert a high osmotic pressure inside the cell, causing the entry of water in the cell by endosmosis resulting in swelling and lysis ofnthe cell. Also, the space occupied by these free glucose units within the cell will be much larger than that of glycogen whichmenables efficient packing ofthe glucose molecules.

5 0
3 years ago
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