Answer:
Positive Trousseau sign
Positive Chvostek sign
Hyperactive reflexes.
Muscle twitching, Paresthesias
When the blood conce
Explanation:
When the blood ca+ concentration falls below the standard of 4.4-4.5mg/dL,that is below 4.4mg/dL the clinical condition is called hypocalcemia. It is caused by hypothyroidism,due to malfunction of the parathyroid gland.
Generally, Ca+ is needed for contraction of muscles by causing the fusion of the vesicles containing neurotransmitters to the presynaptic membrane for the passage of neuro transmitters to fuse with the receptors on the sarcolemma to initiate muscular contractions by opening of ligand gated Na+. It also interact with the ligand gated sodium ion channels
Generally,Ca+ inhibits depolarization of ligand gated Na+ channels. Thus blocks the opening of these channels and therefore the rate of excitability.Therefore, If the is low serum levels of Ca+,There is increased in the threshold of depolarization because more ligand gated Na+ channels are opened,Thus their is increased excitability of nerves and muscles fibres therefore in the clinical manifestations listed above.
It can be treated with infusion of Ca+ into the blood.
<u>Temperature, pH, enzyme concentration, substrate concentration, and the existence of any inhibitors or activators</u> are a few of the variables that influence enzyme activity.
- The rate of the reaction increases proportionally as the enzyme concentration rises. When diagnosing disorders, this feature is utilized to gauge the serum enzymes' activity.
- The enzymes are highly sensitive to heat changes because they are proteins. Unlike typical chemical processes, enzyme activity is temperature-dependent. Each enzyme has a certain temperature range where it is more active, as you have seen. The ideal temperature, which falls between 37 and 40 degrees Celsius, is at this point.
- When there is a certain amount of enzyme present, the rate of the enzymatic reaction rises as the concentration of the substrate rises until a limiting rate is achieved, after which additional increases in the concentration of the substrate have no effect on the reaction rate.
- The most accurate way to estimate a solution's hydrogen ion concentration (H+) is to use the potential of hydrogen (pH). Additionally, it establishes whether the liquid is basic, acidic, or neutral. In general, liquids with a pH of 7 or lower are classified as acids, whereas liquids with a pH of 7 or higher are classified as bases or alkalines.
- For optimal activity, several enzymes need specific inorganic metallic cations, such as Mg2+, Mn2+, Zn2+, Ca2+, Co2+, Cu2+, Na+, and K+. Anions are also occasionally required for enzymes.
learn more about enzyme activity here: brainly.com/question/13365011
#SPJ9
The effects of electrical stimulation on the sciatic nerve may be observed by watching the nerve under a dissecting microscope. Electric stimulation therapy is a therapeutic treatment that applies electrical stimulation in treating muscles spasm and pain. An assortment of lower back problems can cause the pain that radiates along the sciatic nerve.
<span>Active transport via the sodium pump, diffusion and osmosis.</span>
Answer:
Microalgae, also known as microphytes, are tiny marine plants found floating in the surface layer of the ocean. They exude sticky substances and tend to form clumps when they bump into each other. These aggregates can also stick to other particles, including microplastics.
Explanation:
