<em>Mount St. Helens in the USA, Mount Fuji in Japan and Mount Pinatubo in the Philippines.</em>
Answer: 
Explanation:
Using Weins displacement law:
where
= wavelength = 
b = constant =
T = Temperature in Kelvin = ?
Putting the values we get:

Thus the temperature of the blackbody will be 
The answer is A.) Deflation
This is the North Atlantic Ocean.
It can be judged by its surrounding, as it is located near the North Pole, we can deduce that it is an ocean located at the north, which could either be north Atlantic or North Pacific.
We can then use the continential plate to help us determine, which is the North America plate.
Therefore this is the North Atlantic Ocean.
Hope it helps!