Answer:
Negative reinforcement
Explanation:
In psychology and classical and operant conditioning, the term reinforcement refers to a stimulus that increases the chances that a certain behavior is repeated in the future. In other words, it refers to something that makes the behavior be more frequent.
However, there are 2 different types of reinforcement:
- Positive reinforcement: It consists in <u>presenting</u> a desired stimulus that will increase the chances that the behavior is repeated.
- Negative reinforcement: It consists in <u>retiring</u> an undesired stimulus that will increase the chances that the behavior is repeated (for example, the beeping in the car when we don't use the seatbelt is a negative reinforcement since it is retired the moment we use the seatbelt and it is more likely that next time we'll fasten the seatbelt before to not hear the sound).
Therefore, when <u>something an individual does not like is removed (an undesired stimulus)</u> and they are more likely to <u>do the behavior again (increasing the probability of the behavior to be repeated),</u> this is known as negative reinforcement.
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The reason why the nurse may use a gait belt when ambulating certain clients is to improve grasp and help provide more stability and balance.
<h3>What is ambulation?</h3>
Ambulation is the capacity to move about without the aid of any kind. It is most frequently used to describe a patient's objectives following surgery or physical treatment. Before being able to walk around on their own, a patient may need assistance in order to achieve their aim of ambulation.
To ambulate with assistance is to assist someone in standing up and beginning to walk with the aid of something or someone.
It should be noted that in this case, the nurse applies a gait belt to a client prior to ambulation, this is important to improve grasp and help provide more stability and balance.
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