According to the way you defined the image, the right answer is C. Amino Acid.
The amino acids found in proteins all have the same basic structure: they are oriented around a central carbon atom, the α-carbon, on which the carboxyl group (-COOH) is articulated, the amino group (-NH2). ), a hydrogen atom (-H) and a lateral group (denoted -R). It is the nature of this lateral group (also called side chain) which differentiates the amino acids between them.
The central α-carbon is therefore asymmetrical in all cases except that of glycine (because glycine has a hydrogen instead of a side chain). This means that it is possible to have two different conformations of the same amino acid conformations that can not be interconverted without breaking and reassembling covalent bonds. These conformations L and D are designated. Although both can be synthesized in the same chemical reaction, only the L-form is used in the proteins.
Answer:
Huh? Just huh. simply huh.
Answer:
The given muscles can be categorized into following categories:
Smooth muscles: These are involuntary muscles and non-striated muscles which are usually found within the walls of internal organs such as stomach, intestine, uterus et cetera.
Cardiac muscles: These are involuntary and striated muscles which are only associated with the heart.
Skeletal muscles: These are voluntary in nature and striated in structure. They are anchored to the bones with the help of tendons. They help in skeletal movement such as maintaining posture, locomotion et cetera. For example, hand muscles and neck muscles.
Proteins of smaller molecular size may be reabsorbed from the glomerular filtrate by the specific transport process of endocytosis.
<h3>What do you mean by Glomerular filtrate?</h3>
The Glomerular filtrate may be defined as the liquid in the lumen of the Bowman's capsule of the nephron that has been purified from the capillaries of the glomerulus.
The small molecular size proteins may be absorbed from the glomerular filtrate by receptor-mediated endocytosis. Then moved into the endosomes, and finally to the lysosomes for the degradation.
Therefore, proteins of smaller molecular size may be reabsorbed from the glomerular filtrate by the specific transport process of endocytosis.
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