Answer:
They are thick, strong and made up of thousands of tubulin which are spiral in shape.
Explanation:
In eukaryotic cells, they have microtubules which are fibres serving as tracks for cell to cell transport and regulate the shape of a cell.
Microtubules are different from other cytoskeletal filaments because they possesses a cylindrical shape with the tube having a larger diameter of 20-25 nm as compared to microfilament that have a diameter of 3-6 nm.
Microtubules are made of subunits of proteins called tubulin named alpha and beta that is not present in other cytoskeletal filaments.
Answer:
Up-regulation.
Explanation:
Hormones may be defined as the chemical messengers of the body that can transmit information and maintains homeostasis. The hormones can directly go into the bloodstream and may release through the special ducts.
The receptors of the hormone is required for the binding of the receptors. To maintain the normal homeostasis of the body, the body shows the up regulation and down regulation. In up regulation the hormone levels increases in the body by increasing the receptor on the specific target organ.
Thus, the correct answer is up regulation.
Explanation:
During interphase, the cell copies its DNA in preparation for mitosis. Interphase is the 'daily living' or metabolic phase of the cell, in which the cell obtains nutrients and metabolizes them, grows, reads its DNA, and conducts other "normal" cell functions.b This phase was formerly called the resting phase.
Answer:
Both depends on different factors.
Explanation:
The rate of movement of the air bubble is not exactly the same as the rate of water loss from the plant because both depends on different environmental factors. The higher rate of movement of the air bubble occurs due to removal of pressure while on the other hand, the rate of water loss from the plant occurs due to temperature. So both air bubble and transpiration process depends on different environmental factors.