Answer:
Habitat Isolation
Explanation:
Ecological, or habitat, isolation occurs when two species that could interbreed do not because the species live in different areas.
Answer:
Heterozygous dominant
Explanation:
because, as you know, heterozygous is different, and Dd has both dominant and recessive, making it heterozygous rather than homozygous.
Because the first d is dominant (capital D), then it makes the genotype dominant and heterozygous.
Answer:
Embryo freezing, or cryopreservation, is a process that freezes and stores fertilized eggs for later use. It can help people preserve fertility and have options for pregnancy later in life. If you're considering embryo cryopreservation, talk to your primary care provider, gynecologist or fertility specialist.
Explanation:
Answer:
The membrane potential of a nerve cell will depolarize if there is an increase in the positive ions inside the cell.
Explanation:
When nerves are in resting potential it is -70mV. In this stage interior of the cell is negatively charged and outside is more positive. When depolarization occurs the inside cell becomes positive.
This is due to the rush of sodium ions into the cell by voltage-gated channels. Now the inside charge is more positive and the chloride ions move out of the cell. Thus outside becomes more negative.
After some time of depolarization stage, potassium ions move out of the cell making the nerve cell again negative. Now the depolarized stage becomes repolarized by the entry of potassium ions.
During depolarization, the potential of the cell is -55mV. When repolarization occurs, it is again -70mV. But the potassium channels are open and some of the potassium ions move out of the cell making the inside environment more negative. This is known as hyperpolarization condition.
This hyperpolarization remains for a short period where action potential can't occur. This period is called the refractory period. Again potassium ions enter into the cell. This results in the resting potential of the neuron again.
